Container terminal at the Port of Rotterdam, Maasvlakte, Netherlands
Photo: Port of Rotterdam
IMPORT FROM BRAZIL · EUROPE

Import coir from Brazil to Europe.

Carve supplies washed and buffered coir pith, coir fiber and husk chips from Brazilian dry coconut husk. FOB Pecem, Ceara. Rotterdam in 14 to 18 days via Atlantic route. No Suez Canal exposure. Specification, phytosanitary documents and FOB terms agreed per lot.

Pecem to Europe: 14 to 18 days via Atlantic.

The Port of Pecem in Ceara, Brazil, is 90 km from Carve's processing site in Paraipaba. The Atlantic route from Northeast Brazil to European ports avoids the Suez Canal entirely. Hapag-Lloyd, MSC and CMA CGM operate regular container service from Pecem to Rotterdam, Valencia and Algeciras.[1]

PORT OF DESTINATION
Rotterdam (NL)
14–18 days
Europe's largest container port. Gateway to the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium and Scandinavia via Rhine barge and truck. Port of Rotterdam is a strategic partner of APM Terminals Pecem since 2018.
PORT OF DESTINATION
Valencia (ES)
14–18 days
Spain's largest container port. 5.6 million TEU annually. Road access to the Almeria greenhouse belt (500 km) and Murcia (250 km). Gateway to the Mediterranean greenhouse sector.
PORT OF DESTINATION
Algeciras (ES)
~6 days transship
Spain's largest port by container volume, at the Strait of Gibraltar. 350 km to Almeria's greenhouse belt. Preferred for direct Atlantic crossings with onward Mediterranean distribution.
For comparison: transit from other coir origins
India / Sri Lanka to Rotterdam (via Suez Canal)18–25 days
India / Sri Lanka to Rotterdam (via Cape of Good Hope)30–40 days
India / Sri Lanka to Valencia (via Suez Canal)18–25 days
Port of Pecem, Ceara, Brazil
Port of Pecem, Ceara. Operated by APM Terminals in strategic partnership with the Port of Rotterdam since 2018. Closest Brazilian terminal to both the USA and Europe.
PRODUCTS
Coir pith, fiber and husk chips: four product lines for European growers.

All products are made from dry coconut husk (not retted). Three grades: Natural, Washed and Buffered. Specification is agreed with each buyer, lot by lot. EC reports per lot. RHP certification path in progress.

Compressed coir pith block
SUBSTRATE
Coir Pith (Coco Peat)

Fine-particle substrate for greenhouse vegetable production, soft fruit, nursery propagation and retail potting soil blends. Compressed 5 kg blocks expand to approximately 70 to 75 liters.

  • Grades Natural · Washed · Buffered
  • EC (Washed, 1:5) < 1.0 mS/cm
  • EC (Buffered, 1:5) < 0.5 mS/cm
  • pH 5.5–6.5
  • Compression ratio 5:1 to 7:1
  • Block weight 5 kg
  • Pallet ~190 blocks / pallet
  • Packaging Shrink-wrap, palletized
Coir mix substrate blend
BLEND
Coir Mix

Custom pith-to-chip blends tailored to crop requirements. Ratios from 70:30 to 30:70 pith:chip. Used in tomato, pepper, cucumber and strawberry grow bag systems across European greenhouses.

  • Pith:chip ratios 70:30 to 30:70
  • Grades Natural · Washed · Buffered
  • EC (Buffered, 1:5) < 0.5 mS/cm
  • pH 5.5–6.5
  • Format Blocks · Grow bags · Slabs
  • Applications Vegetables, berries, cannabis
Coconut palms at Carve's processing site in Paraipaba, Ceara
FIBER
Coir Fiber

Long fiber extracted from dry coconut husk. Used in erosion control blankets, geotextiles, mattress manufacturing, container mulch, substrate structure and industrial applications.

  • Fiber length 10–30 cm (typical)
  • Grades Natural · Washed
  • Moisture < 20 %
  • Packaging Compressed bales
  • Bale weight 25–30 kg
  • Applications Erosion control, mattresses, substrates
Husk chips for orchid substrate
CHIPS
Husk Chips

Cut coconut husk pieces used as drainage component in substrate blends, orchid growing media and container nursery production. Available in multiple size grades.

  • Chip size 6–18 mm (standard)
  • Grades Natural · Washed
  • EC (Washed) < 1.0 mS/cm
  • pH 5.5–6.5
  • Packaging Compressed blocks · Bales
  • Applications Orchids, drainage, substrate blends

Full specifications and EC data are on the coir pith, coir mix, coir fiber and husk chips pages. Custom blends (pith:chip ratios) are available on request.

WHY IMPORT FROM BRAZIL
Six reasons European buyers are sourcing coir from Brazil.

The Netherlands imports approximately 80,000 tonnes of cocopeat per year. Spain imports over 70,000 tonnes. The EU peat phase-out and the 2025 Baltic peat shortage are accelerating demand for coir across the continent.

01
Atlantic route, no Suez risk
Pecem to Rotterdam in 14 to 18 days via direct Atlantic crossing. No Suez Canal transit, no Red Sea exposure. Since late 2023, Houthi attacks have forced Asian coir shipments around the Cape of Good Hope, adding 7 to 14 days and surging freight costs nearly 5x on some Asia-Europe routes.[2]
02
No Red Sea freight premium
Asia-to-Europe freight surged USD 3,000 to 4,000 per container in Red Sea surcharges during 2024 and 2025. Vessel shortages caused rolled bookings for India and Sri Lanka shipments to Europe. Brazil's Atlantic route is completely unaffected by these disruptions.[3]
03
Counter-seasonal supply
Brazilian coconut harvest peaks from June to January, shipping from September onward. India's monsoon season (June to September) disrupts production and logistics at the same time. A Brazilian origin provides supply continuity when Asian sources face seasonal constraints.
04
Dry-husk origin, low EC
Brazilian coir is extracted from mature dry coconut husk, not from retted (water-soaked) husk. Dry processing yields lower natural EC and preserves fiber integrity. The result is a substrate that requires less washing to reach professional EC targets below 0.5 mS/cm.
05
Competitive pricing
Asian coir prices surged 60 to 70 percent compared to January 2024 levels, with Indian and Sri Lankan production reduced 30 to 40 percent. Kerala production is down over 40 percent. A geographically diversified supply chain reduces exposure to single-origin price shocks.[4]
06
Phytosanitary compliance
Brazil's phytosanitary authority (MAPA) issues certificates recognized under EU Regulation 2016/2031. Processed coir from Brazil enters the EU under 0 percent customs duty (HS 530500). Carve provides phytosanitary documentation per shipment.[5]
How to import coir from Brazil to Europe.

The import process for dried, processed coconut coir from Brazil to the EU is straightforward. Below is the typical workflow.

1. Inquiry and specification. Contact Carve with the product (coir pith, mix, fiber or chips), grade (Natural, Washed or Buffered), target EC, volume and delivery port. We respond with a technical data sheet, EC test reports and FOB pricing.

2. Sample and approval. Samples are shipped by courier. Buyers test EC, pH, expansion ratio and contamination levels. Factory visits to Paraipaba, Ceara, are welcome.

3. Purchase order and production. Specification is confirmed lot by lot. Each production lot is tested and an EC report is issued before shipping.

4. Logistics. Containers are loaded at Carve's site (90 km from Pecem) and delivered FOB Pecem. Buyer arranges ocean freight or Carve quotes CIF to the destination port. Phytosanitary certificate issued by MAPA.

5. EU customs and delivery. EU customs clearance under HS 530500 at 0 percent duty. Processed coir typically does not require a separate phytosanitary certificate at destination if sufficiently processed. ISPM 15 applies to wood packaging only.

Compressed coir pith brick
Compressed coir pith block. Blocks are shrink-wrapped and palletized for container loading. A standard 40ft container holds approximately 24 tonnes of compressed coir.
Sources
  1. APM Terminals Pecem, shipping lines and transit times — apmterminals.com; Port of Rotterdam, Pecem partner port — portofrotterdam.com.
  2. Red Sea shipping crisis, 190+ attacks on shipping by October 2024 — Atlas Institute; JP Morgan — jpmorgan.com.
  3. FreshPlaza, vessel shortages India/Sri Lanka to Europe, rolled bookings. Industry reporting on Asia-Europe freight surcharges 2024-2025.
  4. Greenhouse Grower, "The Growing Media Market: Tariffs, Trends, and What Lies Ahead" — greenhousegrower.com.
  5. EU Regulation 2016/2031 (Plant Health); EU combined customs tariff, HS 530500 at 0% duty for coir fibre and pith.

Request a quote or a sample

Tell us the product, grade, volume and destination port. We respond with a technical data sheet, EC report and FOB pricing within one business day.