Container terminal at the Port of Rotterdam, Maasvlakte, Netherlands
Photo: Port of Rotterdam
IMPORT FROM BRAZIL · EUROPE

Import coir from Brazil to Europe.

Carve supplies Natural coir pith and coir fibre from Brazilian dry coconut husk, and husk chips to order. FOB Pecem, Ceara. Atlantic route, transit per carrier booking (see coir fibre for buyers in Europe). No Suez Canal exposure. Specification, phytosanitary documents and FCA or FOB terms agreed per order.

Buying coir fibre? EU duty, documents, transit →

Pecem to Europe: Atlantic route, no Suez.

The Port of Pecem is in Ceara, Brazil, the same state as Carve's processing site in Paraipaba. The Atlantic route from Northeast Brazil to European ports avoids the Suez Canal entirely. Hapag-Lloyd, MSC and CMA CGM operate regular container service from Pecem to Rotterdam, Valencia and Algeciras.[1]

PORT OF DESTINATION
Rotterdam (NL)
— transit per carrier booking
Europe's largest container port. Gateway to the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium and Scandinavia via Rhine barge and truck. Port of Rotterdam is a strategic partner of APM Terminals Pecem since 2018.
PORT OF DESTINATION
Valencia (ES)
— transit per carrier booking
Spain's largest container port. 5.6 million TEU annually. Road access to the Almeria greenhouse belt (500 km) and Murcia (250 km). Gateway to the Mediterranean greenhouse sector.
PORT OF DESTINATION
Algeciras (ES)
— transit per carrier booking
Spain's largest port by container volume, at the Strait of Gibraltar. 350 km to Almeria's greenhouse belt. Preferred for direct Atlantic crossings with onward Mediterranean distribution.
For comparison: transit from other coir origins
India / Sri Lanka to Rotterdam (via Suez Canal)18–25 days
India / Sri Lanka to Rotterdam (via Cape of Good Hope)30–40 days
India / Sri Lanka to Valencia (via Suez Canal)18–25 days
Port of Pecem, Ceara, Brazil
Port of Pecem, Ceara. Operated by APM Terminals in strategic partnership with the Port of Rotterdam since 2018. Closest Brazilian terminal to both the USA and Europe.
PRODUCTS
Coir pith, fiber and husk chips: four product lines for European growers.

All products are made from dry coconut husk (not retted). Grades: Natural (unwashed, no additives), from our plant in Paraipaba, Ceará. Buyers who need a lower EC wash or buffer the pith at their end. Tell us your crop, your EC method and target, your volume per month and your port.

Screened coir pith from dry coconut husk, Ceará
SUBSTRATE
Coir Pith (Coco Peat)

Fine coir pith from dry coconut husk for greenhouse, nursery and blending use. It ships loose in 100 L bags and is sold by volume.

  • Grade Natural (unwashed, no additives)
  • Particle size Fine, ~4 mm screen
  • Loading One full 40' HC
Coir mix substrate blend
BLEND
Coir Mix

Coir pith and short fibre blended in a ratio defined with the buyer, for pots, beds and landscaping.

  • Grade Natural
  • Ratio Defined with the buyer
  • Packaging 100 L bags
Coconut palms at Carve's processing site in Paraipaba, Ceara
FIBER
Coir Fiber

Long fiber extracted from dry coconut husk. Used in erosion control blankets, geotextiles, mattress manufacturing, container mulch, substrate structure and industrial applications.

  • Fibre length 10–40 cm
  • Grade Natural
  • Sold by Weight
  • Packaging Pressed bales
  • Moisture and bale weight Per bale specification, method stated
Coconut husk chips cut from whole husk
CHIPS
Husk Chips

Pieces cut from whole dry coconut husk, made to order, for drainage layers and orchid media.

  • Chip size 10–20 mm
  • Supply Made to order
  • Packaging Bags

Full specifications and EC data are on the coir pith, coir mix, coir fiber and husk chips pages. Custom blends (pith:chip ratios) are available on request.

WHY IMPORT FROM BRAZIL
Six reasons European buyers are sourcing coir from Brazil.

The Netherlands imports approximately 80,000 tonnes of cocopeat per year. Spain imports over 70,000 tonnes. The EU peat phase-out and the 2025 Baltic peat shortage are accelerating demand for coir across the continent.

01
Atlantic route, no Suez risk
Pecem to Rotterdam by direct Atlantic crossing; transit per carrier booking (see coir fibre for buyers in Europe). No Suez Canal transit, no Red Sea exposure. Since late 2023, Houthi attacks have forced Asian coir shipments around the Cape of Good Hope, adding 7 to 14 days and surging freight costs nearly 5x on some Asia-Europe routes.[2]
02
No Red Sea freight premium
Asia-to-Europe freight surged USD 3,000 to 4,000 per container in Red Sea surcharges during 2024 and 2025. Vessel shortages caused rolled bookings for India and Sri Lanka shipments to Europe. Brazil's Atlantic route is completely unaffected by these disruptions.[3]
03
Counter-seasonal supply
Brazilian coconut harvest peaks from June to January, shipping from September onward. India's monsoon season (June to September) disrupts production and logistics at the same time. A Brazilian origin provides supply continuity when Asian sources face seasonal constraints.
04
Dry-husk origin, low EC
Brazilian coir is extracted from mature dry coconut husk, not from retted (water-soaked) husk. Dry processing yields lower natural EC and preserves fiber integrity. The result is a substrate that requires less washing to reach professional EC targets below 0.5 mS/cm.
05
Competitive pricing
Asian coir prices surged 60 to 70 percent compared to January 2024 levels, with Indian and Sri Lankan production reduced 30 to 40 percent. Kerala production is down over 40 percent. A geographically diversified supply chain reduces exposure to single-origin price shocks.[4]
06
Phytosanitary compliance
Brazil's phytosanitary authority (MAPA) issues certificates recognized under EU Regulation 2016/2031. Processed coir from Brazil enters the EU under 0 percent customs duty (HS 530500). Carve provides phytosanitary documentation per shipment.[5] Coir fibre (HS 5305) is not among the plant products that need a phytosanitary certificate under Annex XI Part A of Regulation (EU) 2019/2072, so for fibre MAPA issues one only on request; see coir fibre for buyers in Europe.
How to import coir from Brazil to Europe.

The import process for dried, processed coconut coir from Brazil to the EU is straightforward. Below is the typical workflow.

1. Inquiry and specification. Contact Carve with the product (coir pith, mix, fiber or chips), your crop, your EC method and target, your volume per month and your delivery port. We respond with a technical data sheet and an FCA or FOB offer.

2. Sample and approval. Samples are available by courier, depending on the buyer's profile. Buyers test EC, pH, expansion ratio and contamination levels. Factory visits to Paraipaba, Ceara, are welcome.

3. Purchase order and production. Specification is confirmed lot by lot. Each production lot is tested and an EC report is issued before shipping.

4. Logistics. Containers are loaded at Carve's site in Ceara, the same state as the port, and delivered FOB Pecem. Buyer arranges ocean freight or Carve quotes CIF to the destination port. Phytosanitary certificate issued by MAPA (for coir fibre, on request only, since the EU does not require one for HS 5305).

5. EU customs and delivery. EU customs clearance under HS 530500 at 0 percent duty. Processed coir typically does not require a separate phytosanitary certificate at destination if sufficiently processed. ISPM 15 applies to wood packaging only.

Sources
  1. APM Terminals Pecem, shipping lines calling at Pecem — apmterminals.com; Port of Rotterdam, Pecem partner port — portofrotterdam.com.
  2. Red Sea shipping crisis, 190+ attacks on shipping by October 2024 — Atlas Institute; JP Morgan — jpmorgan.com.
  3. FreshPlaza, vessel shortages India/Sri Lanka to Europe, rolled bookings. Industry reporting on Asia-Europe freight surcharges 2024-2025.
  4. Greenhouse Grower, "The Growing Media Market: Tariffs, Trends, and What Lies Ahead" — greenhousegrower.com.
  5. EU Regulation 2016/2031 (Plant Health); Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072, Annex XI Part A (plant products requiring a phytosanitary certificate), eur-lex.europa.eu; EU combined customs tariff, HS 530500 at 0% duty for coir fibre and pith.

Request a quote

Tell us the product, grade, volume and destination port. We respond with a technical data sheet, EC report and FOB pricing within one business day.