Commercial greenhouse in the Leamington-Kingsville belt, Ontario, Canada
Photo: Ontario greenhouse
IMPORT FROM BRAZIL · CANADA

Import coir from Brazil to Canada.

Carve supplies washed and buffered coir pith, coir fiber and husk chips from Brazilian dry coconut husk. FOB Pecem, Ceara. Halifax in 12 to 16 days -- roughly half the transit time from India. Counter-seasonal supply aligned with Canada's spring planting cycle.

Pecem to Canada's Atlantic coast: 12 to 18 days.

The Port of Pecem in Ceara, Brazil, is 90 km from Carve's processing site in Paraipaba. Northeast Brazil is the closest coir origin to Canada's Atlantic ports. Halifax and Montreal serve the Leamington-Kingsville greenhouse belt in Ontario, Canada's largest greenhouse cluster with over 2,000 acres.[1]

PORT OF DESTINATION
Halifax (NS)
12–16 days
Shortest ocean route from Northeast Brazil. Year-round ice-free port. Road and rail connections to Ontario's greenhouse belt (1,400 km via CN/CP rail).
PORT OF DESTINATION
Montreal (QC)
14–18 days
St. Lawrence Seaway access. 900 km to Leamington. Serves Quebec's greenhouse sector (sales up 73% since 2020). Note: seaway closed approximately January to March due to ice.
For comparison: transit from other coir origins
India / Sri Lanka to Halifax (via Suez Canal)28–35 days
India / Sri Lanka to Montreal (via Suez Canal)30–40 days
India / Sri Lanka to Vancouver (Pacific route)25–35 days
Port of Pecem, Ceara, Brazil
Port of Pecem, Ceara. Closest Brazilian terminal to both the USA and Canada. APM Terminals operator.
PRODUCTS
Coir pith, fiber and husk chips: four product lines for Canadian growers.

All products are made from dry coconut husk (not retted). Three grades: Natural, Washed and Buffered. Specification is agreed with each buyer, lot by lot. EC reports per lot. CFIA-compliant phytosanitary documentation provided per shipment.

Compressed coir pith block
SUBSTRATE
Coir Pith (Coco Peat)

Fine-particle substrate for greenhouse vegetable production, cannabis cultivation, nursery propagation and retail garden. Compressed 5 kg blocks expand to approximately 70 to 75 liters.

  • Grades Natural · Washed · Buffered
  • EC (Washed, 1:5) < 1.0 mS/cm
  • EC (Buffered, 1:5) < 0.5 mS/cm
  • pH 5.5–6.5
  • Compression ratio 5:1 to 7:1
  • Block weight 5 kg (11 lb)
  • Pallet ~190 blocks / pallet
  • Packaging Shrink-wrap, palletized
Coir mix substrate blend
BLEND
Coir Mix

Custom pith-to-chip blends tailored to crop requirements. Ratios from 70:30 to 30:70 pith:chip. Higher chip content for tomatoes (better drainage), balanced blends for peppers and cucumbers.

  • Pith:chip ratios 70:30 to 30:70
  • Grades Natural · Washed · Buffered
  • EC (Buffered, 1:5) < 0.5 mS/cm
  • pH 5.5–6.5
  • Format Blocks · Grow bags · Slabs
  • Applications Vegetables, berries, cannabis
Coconut palms at Carve's processing site in Paraipaba, Ceara
FIBER
Coir Fiber

Long fiber extracted from dry coconut husk. Used in erosion control blankets, geotextiles, mattress manufacturing, horticultural substrate blends and industrial applications.

  • Fiber length 10–30 cm (typical)
  • Grades Natural · Washed
  • Moisture < 20 %
  • Packaging Compressed bales
  • Bale weight 25–30 kg
  • Applications Erosion control, mattresses, substrates
Husk chips for orchid substrate
CHIPS
Husk Chips

Cut coconut husk pieces used as drainage component in substrate blends, orchid growing media and container nursery production. Available in multiple size grades.

  • Chip size 6–18 mm (standard)
  • Grades Natural · Washed
  • EC (Washed) < 1.0 mS/cm
  • pH 5.5–6.5
  • Packaging Compressed blocks · Bales
  • Applications Orchids, drainage, substrate blends

Full specifications and EC data are on the coir pith, coir mix, coir fiber and husk chips pages. Custom blends (pith:chip ratios) are available on request.

WHY IMPORT FROM BRAZIL
Six reasons Canadian buyers are sourcing coir from Brazil.

Canada's greenhouse fruit and vegetable sector reached CAD 2.7 billion in farm-gate sales in 2024. Ontario alone has over 4,500 acres of greenhouse vegetables. Coir prices increased 60 to 70 percent in 2024, and buyers are actively seeking new supply origins.

01
Half the transit time
Pecem to Halifax in 12 to 16 days. India and Sri Lanka take 28 to 35 days to reach the same port. Shorter transit means faster replenishment, lower working capital and more responsive supply chains for Ontario and Quebec growers.[1]
02
Counter-seasonal supply
Brazil ships September to January, arriving October to February -- precisely when Canadian growers order substrate for spring planting (February to April). India's monsoon season (June to September) disrupts production at the exact time Canadian orders are being confirmed.[2]
03
Dry-husk origin
Brazilian coir is extracted from mature dry coconut husk, not from retted (water-soaked) husk. Dry processing yields lower natural EC and preserves fiber integrity. The result is a substrate that requires less washing to reach professional targets below 0.5 mS/cm.
04
Supply diversification
After the 2024 to 2025 price shocks (coir prices up 60 to 70 percent, Indian and Sri Lankan production down 30 to 40 percent), Canadian buyers are actively seeking non-Asian sources. Brazil offers a new continent and a new risk profile.[3]
05
CFIA compliance
Ground coconut husk is explicitly listed as an approved growing medium under CFIA Directive D-96-20. Brazil's phytosanitary authority (MAPA) issues certificates recognized by CFIA. Carve provides phytosanitary documentation per shipment.[4]
06
Freight cost advantage
A shorter Atlantic route translates to lower freight per container. Brazil-to-Halifax freight is estimated at USD 2,500 to 4,000 per 40ft container, compared to USD 3,000 to 5,000 for India-to-Halifax. Lower freight compounds with shorter transit for meaningful landed-cost savings.
How to import coir from Brazil to Canada.

The import process for dried, processed coconut coir from Brazil to Canada is straightforward. Below is the typical workflow.

1. Inquiry and specification. Contact Carve with the product (coir pith, mix, fiber or chips), grade (Natural, Washed or Buffered), target EC, volume and delivery port. We respond with a technical data sheet, EC test reports and FOB pricing.

2. Sample and approval. Samples are shipped by courier. Buyers test EC, pH, expansion ratio and contamination levels. Large buyers may request a factory visit to Paraipaba, Ceara.

3. Purchase order and production. Specification is confirmed lot by lot. Each production lot is tested and an EC report is issued before shipping.

4. Logistics. Containers are loaded at Carve's site (90 km from Pecem) and delivered FOB Pecem. Buyer arranges ocean freight or Carve quotes CIF to the destination port. Phytosanitary certificate issued by MAPA. Note: Montreal via St. Lawrence Seaway is closed approximately January to March.

5. Customs and delivery. Canadian customs clearance under applicable HS code (530500). CFIA inspection per Directive D-96-20. Growing media must be free of soil and soil-related matter per Directive D-95-26. Previously used media is not acceptable for import.

Compressed coir pith brick
Compressed coir pith block. Blocks are shrink-wrapped and palletized for container loading. A standard 40ft container holds approximately 24 tonnes of compressed coir.
Sources
  1. APM Terminals Pecem, shipping lines and transit times — apmterminals.com; iContainers, Brazil to Canada shipping.
  2. Statistics Canada, Greenhouse, Sod and Nursery Industries 2024 — statcan.gc.ca.
  3. Greenhouse Grower, "The Growing Media Market: Tariffs, Trends, and What Lies Ahead" — greenhousegrower.com.
  4. CFIA Directive D-96-20, approved growing media for plant imports — inspection.canada.ca.

Request a quote or a sample

Tell us the product, grade, volume and destination port. We respond with a technical data sheet, EC report and FOB pricing within one business day.